Author: The Coach Diary

  • What is the definition of Success?

    What is the definition of Success?

    A dictionary definition: An event that accomplishes its intended purpose.

    If you are a coach, say of an age group somewhere between 6-12, what is your intended purpose?

    Many who are coaching these age groups are living within a narrow definition of success that only includes winning. This can lead to an ego orientated climate that is typified by many professional coaches that work within the adult realm-winning at all costs. Again adult assumptions imposed on kids.

    Success should be seen journey without an ultimate pinnacle but one that has many peaks. Even failures and mistakes should be seen as ways to success when working with this age group. At different periods of your coaching life as with different periods in a player’s career, success is and will be defined differently. But it is extremely important that the coach gets it right from the start. Kids need to learn the game as kids.

    A healthy attitude to and a positive application of achievement goals will go a long way to creating a happy and motivated climate within your team.

    Article by footblogball.wordpress.com

  • Children Learn What They Live

    Children Learn What They Live

    The Wrong

    If a child lives with criticism, he learns to condemn

    If a child lives with hostility, he learns to fight.

    If a child lives with shame, he learns to feel guilty.

    If a child lives with tolerance, he learns to be patient.

    If a child lives with ridicule, he learns to be shy.

    The Right

    If a child lives with encouragement, he learns confidence.

    If a child lives with fairness, he learns justice.

    If a child lives with security, he learns to have faith.

    If a child lives with approval, he learns to like himself.

    If a child lives with acceptance and friendship, he learns to find love in the world.

    ===================================================

    I always like to hear your opinions. Please comment below or email me info@thecoachdiary.com If, you don’t have anything to add then please forward this on to a friend. Thanks for reading.

    I’m also on twitter @Coachdiary

  • How far have you to go today to play?

    How far have you to go today to play?

    Is all this travelling to and from games at younger ages really any benefit to the kids or is it all for our egos, I have been asking this question to my subconscious for a long time.

    Example

    Take for instance, (I have to do Dublin as an example, as I know the league teams better) A kid get up at 8.15am, he might live about 10 minute drive to the club house to meet for a Saturday morning away game. 8.30am is the time we should meet and 8.45am is the time we should leave for the game. The Game is u8s Drogheda Boys V Wayside Celtic. The journey to Drogheda from Kilternan is about 55 mins. WSC arrive at venue and get settled onto the pitch at 10am, warm up done and game kick off 10.30am. Game ends at 11.15am. On average a kids gets to touch the ball 15 times WSC lose 1-0.

    All this Travelling for very little playing time

    11.30am kids head for the cars, 11.35 start journey back home – Drop kids off at club or at friends house. Kid arrives home at 12.45. Please correct me if my calculations are wrong and if you think this is unrealistic, I don’t think it is and I know every weeks parents and kids are giving up over 4 hours of time to allow their kids to play on average of 30minutes of football time and getting 12 touches of the ball, how is any kid going to get a workout at that rate or even become a better player.

    He spent more time sitting in the car they actually playing and thats if he played at all. This is an example of just one weekend, you are doing this every week, maybe not as far but you still get up just as early for home game. We so obsessed with result and games, that the kids are the ones who suffer; organised leagues at this age are not good for the kids. You only have to read this to realise how much playing time they get versus travelling time, how many times they actually touch the ball and all for a league system that doesn’t have the kids interests at heart. I think weekend blitz where kids get to play at least 2-3 games(with no Trophy ceremony), more touches of the ball, play local teams so less travelling is needed. Parents can stay and watch or drop the kids off and come back (a bit of time to themselves)

    Is this pure madness? I’ll let you decide!

    How far did you travel for your game and if you have some spare time see how many times you child touches the ball in any one game?

  • Stop and Listen

    Stop and Listen

    Next time you have a game try not to say anything for 5 minutes and listen to all the shouting that is going on, you will be amazed. What I find astonishing is the many instructions people are shouting at the kids.

    Someone asked me where is the best football being played in the world? My answer was, on the streets, where it’s always been played, in the neighborhoods and towns in Europe and South America. Some Children still hit the streets for hours every day, playing on bad surfaces, kicking at lap posts, dribbling around bins and parked cars, weaving and dodging various obstacles. Not a single coach or parent in sight. After many years, some of these kids emerge as the most formidable and elite football players in the world.

    Is it still happening in Ireland?, I think not; well I certainly very rarely see a kid walking with his mates with football in hand. I never see kids on the streets playing ball anymore. I worry for football in Ireland, every year less and less kids go to England, less and less go to the top clubs. Every year more kids then ever leave football and go and play other sports, like GAA and Rugby why we ask? Well no-one has asked why in Ireland and no report has ever been done about grassroots football, scary as it may be, I think its time we went deep into the roots of the game to see what is really happening to our beloved game and why kids are losing interest and some even walking away for good. In terms of facilities and coaching we have never been in a better position, we have more coaches now then ever and most clubs facilities are top, bumpy pitches and limited equipment are a things of the past, well in most areas!

  • I’m a romantic, says Xavi, heartbeat of Barcelona and Spain

    I’m a romantic, says Xavi, heartbeat of Barcelona and Spain

    Many have described Barcelona‘s 5-0 win over Real Madrid last November as the greatest performance ever. Even Wayne Rooney admits that he stood up in his living room and started applauding.

    “Barcelona’s Xavi believes there is no point in playing football unless you pass the ball”

    [Xavi’s face lights up]. Yeah? Really? Rooney? That makes me proud. Rooney, wow! Rooney is extraordinary, he could play for Barcelona. And before people imagine headlines like “Xavi says Rooney to join Barcelona” – although, I’d love him to! – what I mean is that he’s our kind of player. That game was wonderful, the best I’ve played. The feeling of superiority was incredible – and against Real Madrid! They didn’t touch the ball. Madre mía, what a match! In the dressing room, we gave ourselves a standing ovation.

    You mention Barcelona’s dominance of possession. It’s tempting to conclude that we’ve never seen a team with an identity – for better or worse – as clear as the current Barcelona and Spainteams. It’s all about possession. And that’s your identity – one that seems to have become dominant.

    It’s good that the reference point for world football right now is Barcelona, that it’s Spain. Not because it’s ours but because of what it is. Because it’s an attacking football, it’s not speculative, we don’t wait. You pressure, you want possession, you want to attack. Some teams can’t or don’t pass the ball. What are you playing for? What’s the point? That’s not football. Combine, pass, play. That’s football – for me, at least. For coaches, like, I don’t know, [Javier] Clemente or [Fabio] Capello, there’s another type of football. But it’s good that Barcelona’s style is now a model, not that.

    But some claimed Spain were boring at the World Cup. You kept winning 1-0.

    That’s upside down. It’s not that we were boring, it is the other team that was. What did Holland look for? Penalties. Or [Arjen] Robben on the break. Bam, bam, bam. Of course we were boring – the opposition made it that way. Paraguay? What did they do? Built a spectacularly good defensive system and waited for chances – from dead balls. Up it goes, rebound, loose ball. It’s harder than people realise when you’ve got a guy behind you who’s two metres tall and right on top of you.

    So, what’s the solution?

    Think quickly, look for spaces. That’s what I do: look for spaces. All day. I’m always looking. All day, all day. [Xavi starts gesturing as if he is looking around, swinging his head]. Here? No. There? No. People who haven’t played don’t always realise how hard that is. Space, space, space. It’s like being on the PlayStation. I think shit, the defender’s here, play it there. I see the space and pass. That’s what I do.

    That’s at the heart of the Barcelona model and runs all the way through the club, doesn’t it? When you beat Madrid, eight of the starting XI were youth-team products and all three finalists in this year’s Ballon d’Or were too – Lionel Messi, Andrés Iniesta and you.

    Some youth academies worry about winning, we worry about education. You see a kid who lifts his head up, who plays the pass first time, pum, and you think, ‘Yep, he’ll do.’ Bring him in, coach him. Our model was imposed by [Johan] Cruyff; it’s an Ajax model. It’s all about rondos [piggy in the middle]. Rondo, rondo, rondo. Every. Single. Day. It’s the best exercise there is. You learn responsibility and not to lose the ball. If you lose the ball, you go in the middle. Pum-pum-pum-pum, always one touch. If you go in the middle, it’s humiliating, the rest applaud and laugh at you.

    Your Barcelona team-mate Dani Alves said that you don’t play to the run, you make the run by obliging team-mates to move into certain areas. “Xavi,” he said, “plays in the future.”

    They make it easy. My football is passing but, wow, if I have Dani, Iniesta, Pedro, [David] Villa … there are so many options. Sometimes, I even think to myself: man, so-and-so is going to get annoyed because I’ve played three passes and haven’t given him the ball yet. I’d better give the next one to Dani because he’s gone up the wing three times. When Leo [Messi] doesn’t get involved, it’s like he gets annoyed … and the next pass is for him.

    You’re talking about style over success but not only can they go together, they have to go together, don’t they? Arsenal play great football, Arsène Wenger is a hugely respected coach, but they’ve not won anything for years. Could that happen at Barcelona?

    Almost impossible. If you go two years without winning, everything has to change. But you change names, not identity. The philosophy can’t be lost. Our fans wouldn’t understand a team that sat back and played on the break. Sadly, people only look at teams through success. Now, success has validated our approach. I’m happy because, from a selfish point of view, six years ago I was extinct; footballers like me were in danger of dying out. It was all: two metres tall, powerful, in the middle, knockdowns, second balls, rebounds … but now I see Arsenal and Villarreal and they play like us.

    Do you see yourself as a defender of the faith? An ideologue?

    It was that or die. I’m a romantic. I like the fact that talent, technical ability, is valued above physical condition now. I’m glad that’s the priority; if it wasn’t, there wouldn’t be the same spectacle. Football is played to win but our satisfaction is double. Other teams win and they’re happy, but it’s not the same. The identity is lacking. The result is an impostor in football. You can do things really, really well – last year we were better than Inter Milan – but did not win. There’s something greater than the result, more lasting. A legacy. Inter won the Champions League but no one talks about them. People discovered me since Euro 2008, but I’ve been playing the same way for years. It is true, though, that I have grown in confidence and tranquillity. And that comes with success.

    Has English football suffered because it embraces a different footballing culture?

    It has changed; the style’s a bit more technical. But before it was direct, it was about the second ball, the typical No9 was a Crouch or a Heskey and there was no football. Carragher, boom, up top; Terry, boom, up top. I think it’s changing: Barry, Lampard, Gerrard, Carrick … they are players who treat the ball well. You see them now and think, Christ, they are trying to play.

    Is Paul Scholes the English Xavi?

    [Xavi interrupts, almost bursting with enthusiasm] Paul Scholes! A role model. For me – and I really mean this – he’s the best central midfielder I’ve seen in the last 15, 20 years. I’ve spoken to Xabi Alonso about him. He’s spectacular, he has it all: the last pass, goals, he’s strong, he doesn’t lose the ball, vision. If he’d been Spanish he might have been rated more highly. Players love him.

    England seems to mistrust technical players.

    It’s a pity. Talent has to be the priority. Technical ability. Always, always. Sure, you can win without it but it’s talent that makes the difference. Look at the teams: Juventus, who makes the difference? Krasic. Del Piero. Liverpool? Gerrard, or Torres before. Talento. Talento. When you look at players and ask yourself who’s the best: talento. Cesc, Nasri, Ryan Giggs – that guy is a joy, incredible. Looking back, I loved John Barnes and Chris Waddle was buenísimo. [Open-mouthed, eyes gleaming] Le Tissier! Although their style was different I liked Roy Keane and Paul Ince together, too. That United team was great – my English team. If I’d gone anywhere, it would have been there.

    In England do we overrate physical players? You mention Carragher, Terry …

    Whoa! Wait! Be careful. They’re fundamental. We’ve got Puyol. Technically he might not be the best but it’s incredible the way he defends. Carragher and Terry are necessary, brilliant, but they have to adapt to technical football [not the other way round]. For me, that comes naturally – or for Messi, Iniesta or Rooney. Others have to work at it. For them it’s harder to lift their head up and play a pass – but they have to.

    But when a player is offered to a club, the first question is: “how tall is he?”

    Have you seen [the Villarreal winger] Santi Cazorla? You think I’m small, he’s up to here on me [Xavi signals his chest]. And yet he’s brilliant. Messi is the same and he’s the best player in the world. Maybe it’s the culture, I don’t know, but in England you’re warriors. You watch Liverpool and Carragher wins the ball and boots it into the stands and the fans applaud. There’s a roar! They’d never applaud that here.

    Next week you play Arsenal again in the Champions League last 16. Are they different? A kind of Barcelona-lite?

    Arsenal are a great team. When I watch Arsenal, I see Barça. I see Cesc carry the game, Nasri, Arshavin. The difference between them and us is we have more players who think before they play, quicker. Education is the key. Players have had 10 or 12 years here. When you arrive at Barça the first thing they teach you is: think. Think, think, think. Quickly. [Xavi starts doing the actions, looking around himself.] Lift your head up, move, see, think. Look before you get the ball. If you’re getting this pass, look to see if that guy is free. Pum. First time. Look at [Sergio] Busquets – the best midfielder there is playing one-touch. He doesn’t need more. He controls, looks and passes in one touch. Some need two or three and, given how fast the game is, that’s too slow. Alves, one touch. Iniesta, one touch. Messi, one touch. Piqué, one touch. Busi [Busquets], me … seven or eight players with one touch. Fast. In fact, [the youth coach] Charly [Rexach] always used to say: a mig toc. Half a touch.

    Arsenal-Barcelona always provokes questions about Cesc Fábregas’s future.

    If I’d ever gone to another club, I’d have been thinking about Barcelona – the link is strong. The same is happening to him. But now there’s a problem: now he’s expensive. But I think that a footballer ends up playing where he wants. He has to end up here.

    That’s not what Arsenal fans want to hear and some have accused Barcelona players, you included, of stirring trouble. Last summer there were so many remarks supposedly coming out of Barcelona …

    Really? I hardly spoke then. I imagine they wouldn’t have liked that. [Xavi pauses, adding quietly, almost shamefacedly] You know, often footballers don’t think. We’re selfish, we don’t realise. I also say it because I’m thinking of Cesc. He wants to come here. Barcelona has always been his dream. But of course he’s Arsenal’s captain, the standard bearer, a leader. This situation is a putada [bummer] for him. He’s at a club that plays his style with Wenger who has treated him well, taught him, raised him. Cesc respects him. If he’d been at, say, Blackburn it might have been easier to leave. Look, the truth is: I want him to come here. Of course. Barcelona have a very clear style and not many footballers fit. It’s not easy. But Cesc fits it perfectly.

    Would he replace you, though?

    I don’t see new players as a threat; I don’t say “this is my patch”. I’m more: “bring them here, let them play”. The more talent in the middle, the better. Four or five years ago [people said] me and Iniesta couldn’t play together. We can’t play together? Look how that one turned out.

    Last year, you beat Arsenal comfortably …

    Yes, but this year they’re much better. I think it’s a disadvantage for us that we played last year. They had [too] much respect for us. It was as if they let us have the ball; we always had it, home and away. The game in London could have been a 4-0 we dominated so much – but it finished 2-2. This year will be different.

    What was your reaction to the draw?

    I was happy. I like the fact that we’ll see a great game. Arsenal aren’t the kind of team that come to try to putear you [piss you off, break up the game, destroy the match]. If it was Chelsea, you might think Madre mía, they’re going to leave the initiative to you, wait deep, close up, play on the break with Drogba and Malouda. But, no, I think Arsenal will want the ball. There will be more of a game. As a fan I’d definitely pay for a ticket to see this game. Manchester United or Chelsea would play in a more speculative way. They would leave us the ball. Arsenal won’t.

    Does English football attract you? Spanish players always return from there raving about it.

    It’s incredible. Una pasada. Now that is football. England really is the birthplace, the heart and soul of football. If Barcelona had Liverpool’s fans, or Arsenal’s, or United’s, we’d have won 20 Champions Leagues, hahaha! OK, so that’s an exaggeration but I’ve never seen anything like it. We won 3-1 at Liverpool once and we were both applauded off the pitch. In England, footballers are respected more, the game is more noble, there’s less cheating. Every Spaniard who goes loves it – and comes back a better player. If I had ever left it would have been to England.

    The final is at Wembley, which makes it even more special for Barcelona, doesn’t it? Last year it was special because it was at the Bernabéu but Wembley is the scene of the Dream Team’s one European Cup. And this feels like a year in which you are being constantly compared to them …

    In 1992, I was 12 and my brothers went but my parents wouldn’t let me. I was in tears but it made no difference. I’d love to play at Wembley. It’s special for Barça – and for everyone in football. Last year was moremorbosa [about the rivalry with Real Madrid, almost a little dirty, titillating]. This year is more nostalgic, more classic. And I’m more of a nostalgic. Me? I’m a romantic.

    Club career

    Joined Barcelona’s youth system at the age of 11 and made a scoring first-team debut aged 18 in the 1998 Spanish Super Cup final. He has made 557 appearances for the club, scoring 56 goals.

    Games/goals

    1997-2000 Barcelona B 61/4

    1998- Barcelona 557/56

    Honours

    2 Champions Leagues 2006, 2009

    1 Club World Cup 2009

    5 La Liga titles 1999, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010

    1 Spanish Cup 2009

    4 Spanish Super Cup 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010

    1 Uefa Super Cup 2009

    International career

    Represented every Spain youth team from Under-17 to Under-23 level, making his senior debut in 2000 at age 20. He has scored eight goals in 99 appearances. He has also scored twice in eight matches for Catalonia

    Games/goals

    Spain 99/8

    Catalonia 8/2

    Honours

    1 World Cup 2010

    1 European Championship 2008

    1 Under-20 World Cup 1999

    Olympic silver medal 2000

    Individual career

    The world’s best playmaker, he completed 104 passes more than the next most prolific passer at last year’s World Cup which Spain won. He has made more assists than any other player in the past two La Liga and Champions League seasons

    Awards

    European Championship player of the tournament 2008

    Champions League final man of the match 2009

    Fifa World Cup All-Star Team 2010

    Fifa Team of the Year 2008, 2009, 2010

    Uefa Team of the Year 2008, 2009, 2010

    Third place in Ballon d’Or 2009, 2010

    La Liga Player of the Year 2005

    This Article was written by Sid Lowe

    The Guardian, Friday 11 February 2011

  • Another Weekend upon us…

    Another Weekend upon us…

    Remember football at under age should be about development, kids having fun, being spontaneous, taking risks and not having the added pressure to win; if there is no pressure on winning, then there is no pressure at all.

    All kids naturally want to win anyway and they certainly don’t need their Parents and Coaches telling them how important it is to win because its not, whats important is that they all get playing time and they are encouraged to play football they way is should be played. Football at under age is not about winning but about playing, development, teaching the kids the fundamental of the game and having fun is a major part of that!

    Good Tips: So things I always do and try not to forget

    1. Arrive with a smile on your face, if your smiling then they will too and welcome  all your players with a hand shake.
    2. Don’t be pressurised by any parent on making team selections or making decisions. Every week is a clean slate, and selection should be based on well the kids trained.
    3. Make sure every player gets and equal amount of time – I know it can be hard, especially if your playing in a very competitive league and there is a lot of pressure to get a result and some teams may have to many players; but its important that all kids get enough playing time to develop, the more they play the better they get and the better they get, the more they will enjoy playing.
    4. Get your team to play out from the back; this will encourage playing football and allows your players more touches of the ball; after a while of constantly doing the right things, eventually you will see progression in how your team plays. Goalkeepers are a big part of the game and not only for shot stopping and taking goal kicks.
    5. Don’t be too worried if you lose, once the kids are having fun and are able to learn by there mistakes and most importantly you can see the things you need to work on in training. Losing and winning is all part of the game and kids usually forget soon after the game has finished. Kids would much rather be playing and losing then sitting on the bench and winning. “Every kids wants to play”
    6. Remember the best form of defence is having the ball and by having the ball you need to be good at holding onto to the ball and kids can only get better by being on the ball and training with it as much as possible.
    7. Don’t shout at the kids, encourage, but do not ridicule them when they take risks and try new things. Kids like to take risks and be spontaneous and we should not take this away from them. Dribbling and doing  tricks this is all part of the game and should be encouraged as we don’t see enough of it these days
    8. Coaches in Ireland are doing some great things as under age, but the system of the leagues is not helping us do our jobs and the pressure to win every week by parents and screaming line prowlers is not good for the game, in fact its ruining this beautiful sport!
    9. A great coach won’t be heard screaming down his players neck on the line, all good coaches are prepared for there games and will do little or no coaching on match day.

    Enjoy the weekend football lovers and lets hear the kids voices for a change and don’t forget to cheer and clap, after all “its only a game”

  • FAI Technical Department Kennedy Cup 2010 Report

    FAI Technical Department Kennedy Cup 2010 Report

    This is a report conducted by the FAI Technical Department who attended the 2009/2010 Kennedy Cup. I have highlighted some key areas. Its a great read and certainly a positive exercise, however it shows how we are lacking in technically developed players and we will continue to do so as for as long the leagues in this country continue with introducing young kids into competitive leagues before they are even thought the fundamentals of the game. To quickly we push these young kids into the adult game, competitive leagues & 11v11 formation even before they understand their own small sided game. Its all well and good producing these reports,  if we not introducing the correct systems down at grassroots level then these reports only cater for Elite football in this country, to often we are cater for the best and forgetting about the rest!

    Kennedy Cup 2010 – Technical Summary

    General Play

    Player recruitment for most teams now seems to be going in the correct direction in relation to the modern underage elite level game. We are finding a lot more technical players in the teams in comparison to some years ago when physical size seemed to be dominant. The staff from each league who are going down the route of selecting technical players ahead of players for their physical strength must be strongly commended. The majority of teams tried to play the game in an attractive manner and this must be the future style for all our players and the teams they play in…from the goalkeeper through the thirds of the pitch, showing good team arrangement to create space. For the most part some poor technique or poor decision making was the failing point.

    Attacking Third

    Play in the final attacking third needs lots of work in training sessions and creative, clever and inventive play should be very much encouraged. Our teams must be more patient, more inventive, more threatening, create more combination play and lastly our execution of passing, crossing, shooting, finishing must be better. Practices which are based in the final third of the pitch need to be strongly emphasized.

    We are still seeing the high pressure game from teams…very few teams dropping off and making it more difficult for players to find space in more dangerous areas. Teams are relying on their opponents making mistakes under pressure rather than being able to create for themselves when they retain the ball. This does not mirror what is happening in elite level underage football. It also begs the question of tournament play and how much of this high intensity work players can do over a five day period with two games on some days.

    Staffing

    The majority of staff seemed to be very player centered. Also, communication from the side line for the most part was very knowledgeable, encouraging and positive. The appearance of staff for all teams was mostly professional.

    Smoking on the sideline by staff members should be outlawed. Unfortunately, there are still some staff who have an aggressive approach to their players… this should not be tolerated. There were some staff who continually coached the game for their players. Players are not making their own decisions when this is happening. As this type of commentary continues the question must be asked, has the coach not prepared his team for the game, if he has to make all the decisions for his players during the game.

    A technical area for staff and fencing to keep spectators back from the field of play should be put in place. Having technical staff running up and down the sidelines issuing instructions does not mirror elite level football.

    Team Preparation

    For the most part it was very evident that teams had prepared thoroughly for this tournament. The quality of playing gear, leisurewear, staff involvement, warm up equipment, hydration and nutrition available before, during and after games has all been greatly improved and this must be strongly commended.

    Warm Up and Cool down

    Some warm ups primarily and a few cool downs were much too long and this area needs to be addressed. Warming up for any training session or match should only take 15-20 minutes maximum, at this age group, if done correctly. However, outside factors must also be recognized when planning warm ups and many of those factors certainly come into play at the Kennedy Cup. Factors such as tournament play versus a one off game and weather conditions (hot, cold, wet) are very important for the Kennedy Cup teams. Most teams must play 6 games in 5 days at the Kennedy Cup so using excessive amounts of time and energy on warming up will lead to tiredness, heavy legs and a lack of concentration as the week progresses.

    Planning the Warm up and Cool down

    Team management should also be very much aware of weather conditions prior to planning a warm up. Hot, cold or rainy conditions will have varying effects on your players’ performance so planning a warm up or cool down should be thought out thoroughly.

    Systems of Play

    Thankfully we are now seeing more than just the basic 4-4-2. This year we saw variations on the 4-3-3 mainly. Some teams changed formations during games and the players had a fair understanding of their roles…some teams played differing systems from game to game and , once this is done correctly can only be good for a young players development. A concern would be that some teams did not get the system they were using correct. Some examples of this are…defensive shape of wide players in 4-4-2 and 4-3-3…defensive shape of wide players on the weak side(opposite side to the ball) in 4-4-2 and 4-3-3…positioning of centre forwards/attacking midfielders in attacking phase in 4-4-2 and 4-3-3…defensive shape of full backs on weak side in 4-3-3 and 4-4-2. The 3-5-2 system was practically non-existent at this year’s tournament.

    Set Pieces

    Corner kicks for and against for the most part all teams were very well organised. Free kicks in the final third for and against all teams seemed quite well organised but could certainly be more inventive. In the middle third there was very little in way of a player getting on the ball and starting the play quickly again. We saw lots of the ball being placed and then just launched into the box, sometimes diagonally but most times just straight up the pitch. Throw ins all over the pitch were very poor…foul throws…little or no movement to be available to receive…no invention. More inventiveness with attacking set pieces must be encouraged.

    Goalkeepers

    The standard of goalkeeping in general terms was quite high and definitely on a par with 2009 if not better. However some teams did not have a specific goalkeeper coach and this should now be a requirement for each team. It is now suggested that all teams have a goalkeeper coach as part of their technical staff for all representative teams. Although, the standard of goalkeeping has continued to improve yearly, many of the goalkeepers were not very comfortable with the ball at their feet and definitely not comfortable with the ball being played back to them from general play. As we see in the modern game the goalkeeper must now be capable with the ball at his feet and with kicking from the hands.

    Full Backs;

    This was an area of improvement from the competition of last year. Considering trends within the modern game and how the game is now evolving with attacking full backs and holding midfield players we must note this trend going forward. Overall, few full backs played as modern elite level full back so this is an area to improve on even further. The modern full back needs to be attack minded, fast, technically very good, and very capable at 1v1 situations in both attack and defending.

    Centre Backs;

    There were quite a few good centre backs from various teams but all mainly right sided.  Thankfully, this year we saw very little of the sweeper and marker system as we saw in 2009 and before. The majority of teams played with two centre backs which mirrors the way the modern elite level game is played. However, as with the tournament last year there were only a small number of centre backs who were comfortable with the ball. This is an area of concern for players in this position as most attacks will begin with build- up play from the centre back. The modern day centre back must be comfortable on the ball and capable of playing both short and long range passes while also being a capable defender.

    Central Midfield;

    This was the strongest unit at the tournament. Many good quality players identified. Also found some central midfield players who were equally as good, either as a wide player or as playing off the front man. Players with good range of passing, good technical ability, game awareness, and quickness were evident in this position and from many different teams.

    Wide Players;

    Although players with potential were identified, there were very few good dribblers of the ball who could then deliver the end product of a cross, a penetrating pass or a shot on goal. We also saw very little in terms of variation in movement on the wide areas…coming inside to receive…interchange of position with team-mates. Some of the players identified would still have question marks over their dribbling ability or their speed to get away from defenders. This is definitely an area which needs much work.

    Centre Forwards;

    There were very few goal scoring centre forwards at the tournament. However there were quite a few who linked the play well with coming off their markers or playing in the “hole” between midfield and centre forward. This has been a trend for many years gone past now. Over the past 3-5 years there has been a drought of goal scoring centre forwards. There is now a real need to produce goal scoring centre forwards who thrive on threatening the back of defenders and ultimately scoring goals. As a result of more build up play by teams this may allow centre forwards get a much better service to allow them have chances on goal.

    The Late Developers (Future Developers)

    These players are typified by being small and light or tall and thin in stature, but, are technically excellent. Currently they are physically challenged but with chronological maturation their physique shall also mature. With physical maturation and their current technical excellence in one, two or three years these players may be the future elite. We must now nurture this type of player. It should also be noted that the title of these players should be “future developers” as this has more positive connotations than the title being used currently. In this and last seasons’ tournament we identified many future developer type players. These players are born in different parts of the year so they are not just born in the later months. They are technically very good but are currently physically challenged through their size or strength. Most of them are attacking players or are attack minded players. “It would be a very interesting exercise to bring a late developer group together from the Kennedy Cup 2010 and work with them as a group for the next three years to see how they develop as all round footballers” Considering how technically good they are currently there could be some future stars in this group if we could nurture them correctly. Some of these players gave the most satisfaction while watching them play.

    Considering recent trends in modern elite level football many of the top players are small in stature…Xavi, Iniesta(both Spain) Messi(Argentina), Arshavin(Russia), Modric(Croatia), Lahm(Germany). “You could name the entire FCBarcelona squad and many more Spanish, Dutch and Portugues players, here”

    National Under 15 & 16 team criteria

    The current philosophy of play in the National Under 15 and 16 team strongly promotes attractive attacking high percentage football. Attractive attacking football means building up from the back, playing into midfield and into attacking positions to finish on goal while high percentage means playing ball to a teammates advantage and not to areas of negative percentages or to the possible advantage of an opponent.

    To play in the National team all players must be comfortable with the ball as being able to retain possession in all areas of the pitch is of primary importance. All players must be quick across the ground and must have quick feet. As space is limited within the International game players must have the ability to move in and out of space with and without the ball quickly. At this level players should be aware of their individual roles and responsibilities in both attacking and defending. Positional awareness in both attacking and defending should at this stage be automatic.

    Under 12 Players (born 1997)

    At the tournament this year there were 19 players born in 1997 and 1 in 1998. Of these 20 players 6 were identified as being above average at this year’s tournament. Hopefully, the experience of this year will enable them to develop further for the tournament next year.

    “It would be interesting to see if the FAI follow these 6 players and see where they end up, and the other 14 to see what happens to them”

    Technical areas for improvement

    Attacking

    • Playing from the back when playing in a 1-4-4-2 v 1-4-3-3 and 1-4-3-3 v 1-4-3-3.
    • Players technical ability…inability of many players to use their weaker foot
    • Wide attacking play
    • Attacking play in the final third
    • Support play to a lone striker
    • Middle third set pieces needs improvement
    • Throw ins/movement to receive needs improvement
    • Play in the final third needs to be much more creative

    Defending

    • Transition to defend in the opposition half disorganized
    • Shape of team on weak side while defending
    • Central defending in the final third

    General

    • Amount of time used to warm up
    • Practices used in warming up
    • Management of tournament play…2 matches per day…6 matches in 5 days…hot, cold or wet conditions

    “Areas for staff improvement”

    • No smoking on the sideline
    • All staff should stay in the Technical area even if there is no specific area marked. Moving up and down the sideline and having coaches on both sides of the pitch giving information does not mirror elite level football
    • Only one voice at a time on the sideline and at half time
    • Stop commentary …allow players to make decisions…perfect training sessions should allow the coach to observe during matches and not have to give players every piece of the game
    • All teams should have a goalkeeper coach
    • Professional conduct on the sideline…to officials…to other team management…to players (opponents and own)

    Trends (Kennedy Cup 2009 & 2010)

    Many teams now trying to play combination football and building up from the back into midfield – Many good goalkeepers but most need to work on their ball playing ability – Few elite level full backs – Few elite level left sided centre backs – Few wide players therefore poor wide attacking play (1v1 attacking) – Few elite level centre forwards  Many very close games – Most teams very well organised both on and off the pitch – Smaller leagues developing continually – More good players….some outstanding players – Many very talented future developer type players

    Compiled by the FAI Technical Department staff who attended the Kennedy Cup 2009/2010